E-Case

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CASE20251107_004

Calcified Triple-Vessel Disease With Balloon Uncrossable Lesion

By Chun Yu Fung

Presenter

Chun Yu Fung

Authors

Chun Yu Fung1

Affiliation

Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong, China1
View Study Report
CASE20251107_004
Coronary - Complex PCI - Calcified Lesion

Calcified Triple-Vessel Disease With Balloon Uncrossable Lesion

Chun Yu Fung1

Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong, China1

Clinical Information

Relevant Clinical History and Physical Exam

78/MBackground of hypertension, poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia. Paroxysmal AF on NOAC Admitted for acute pulmonary oedema.Required 5L O2 on admission. Started lasix and TNG infusion.Coronary angiogram: calcified triple vessels disease.Consulted CTS and turned down for CABG.

Relevant Test Results Prior to Catheterization

ECG: no acute ischemic change Echo: LVEF 63%. No RWMA. Valves unremarkable NTproBNP: 6020TnI 71 > 126

Relevant Catheterization Findings

•Very calcified vessels •LM: diffuse disease •LAD: pLAD and mLAD severe stenosis •LCx: mLCx critical stenosis •RCA: dominant, mRCA critical lesion 




L system coro 2.mov
L system coro 1.mov

Interventional Management

Procedural Step

Rotablation assisted PCI to p-dRCA and shockwave assisted PCI to p-mLAD done. Attempted to predilated lesion with semi-compliant 1.5 and 1.0 balloon, both balloons ruptured, unable to deliver NC 1.5/10 across lesion.Arranged stage procedure
Left femoral access EBU 3.5 7Fr GCSion Blue + microcatheter (Corsair Pro XS) wired to LCx Fail to advance microcatheter
Microcatheter placed as distal as possible, free hand wiring with Rotafloppy wire
Rotational atherectomy with 1.25mm burr to LCxPoor expansion of NC balloon Further prepare lesion with shockwave 3.0.IVUS shows evidence of calcium fracture 3.0/15 stent deployed, followed by PSHP with NC 3.0 balloon  Sion Blue redirected to LAD IVUS: concentric LM and pLAD calcification, 10 mm from mid LAD stent deployed 12 days ago 
Rotational atherectomy with 1.75mm burr 
Further prepare lesion with shockwave 3.5 and NC 3.5 balloon3.5 stent deployed at LM-mLAD 
IVUS and angiogram show satisfactory stent expansion. 





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ivus to LCx.mov
rotablation to LCx.mov

Case Summary

1. Algorithm for dealing with balloon uncrossable lesion. From serial balloon dilatation, plaque modification with microcathter to rotablation with free hand wiring2. Management of calcified lesion. Combination of rotablation with shockwave lithotripsy for extreme calcification. Assessment of lesion preparation with NC balloon expansion and IVUS