E-Abstract

JACC

Lots of interesting abstracts and cases were submitted for TCTAP 2024. Below are the accepted ones after a thorough review by our official reviewers. Don¡¯t miss the opportunity to expand your knowledge and interact with authors as well as virtual participants by sharing your opinion in the comment section!

TCTAP A-046

A Retrospective, Double-Centre Study on the Use of TEVAR in the Treatment of Traumatic Blunt Thoracic Aortic Injuries

By Tze Gek Ho, Marc Chang Hao Chen, Enming Yong, Tan Wei Leong Glenn, Rhaen Chan Chong, Qiantai Hong, Malcolm Mak, Shaun Chan, Chuo Ren Leong, Dexter Yak Seng Chan

Presenter

Tze Gek Ho

Authors

Tze Gek Ho1, Marc Chang Hao Chen2, Enming Yong3, Tan Wei Leong Glenn3, Rhaen Chan Chong3, Qiantai Hong3, Malcolm Mak3, Shaun Chan1, Chuo Ren Leong1, Dexter Yak Seng Chan1

Affiliation

Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore1, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore2, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore3
View Study Report
TCTAP A-046
Thoracic & Abdominal Aortic Interventions

A Retrospective, Double-Centre Study on the Use of TEVAR in the Treatment of Traumatic Blunt Thoracic Aortic Injuries

Tze Gek Ho1, Marc Chang Hao Chen2, Enming Yong3, Tan Wei Leong Glenn3, Rhaen Chan Chong3, Qiantai Hong3, Malcolm Mak3, Shaun Chan1, Chuo Ren Leong1, Dexter Yak Seng Chan1

Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore1, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore2, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore3

Background

Blunt thoracic aortic injuries (BTAI) are life-threatening emergencies with almost 80%prehospital mortality rates. Traditionally, open repair was carried out, but this confers severe physiological stress and perioperative complications. The minimally invasive thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has shown to be superior. Our study aims to study primary outcomes of patients who underwent TEVAR for BTAI in two local hospitals. 

Methods

This was a double-centre retrospective study that of patients who underwent TEVAR for traumatic BTAI in Khoo Teck Puat Hospital and Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, from 2013 to 2023. Information gathered included Injury Severity Score (ISS) and stent technical details. Primary outcomes included: 30-day mortality, 1-year mortality, ICU length of stay (LOS),hospital LOS, stent-related complications, re-intervention and death. Any evidence of follow-up was recorded. 

Results

A total of 16 patients were included. 68.75% (n=11) were male, 50% (n=8) were Chinese and 68.75% (n=11) suffered their injuries following road traffic accidents. Mean age at incident was 45.6 and mean ISS was 18.9. All had single-stent deployment with majority in Zones 2 and 3. Half (n=8) had coverage of the subclavian artery. There were no ischemic symptoms related to coverage. Mean total months of follow-up was 15 (3 patients returned to their home countries after discharge). Average ICU LOS was 4.25 days, and hospital LOS was 26.75 days. 30-dayand 1-year survival was 93.8% (n=15) and 62.5% (n=10) respectively. 1 patient reported stent-related endoleak requiring re-intervention. 

Conclusion

Although there remains to be further research delving into late complications and long-term impacts, this study suggests safety of and supports use of TEVAR in BTAI management.

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