Abstract

JACC

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TCTAP A-085

CT-Defined Leaflet Thrombosis Predicts Structural Valve Deterioration Following TAVR

By Hashrul Rashid, Arthur Nasis, Stephen Nicholls, James Cameron, Rob Gooley

Presenter

Hashrul Rashid

Authors

Hashrul Rashid1, Arthur Nasis2, Stephen Nicholls2, James Cameron2, Rob Gooley2

Affiliation

Monash University, Australia1, MonashHeart and Victorian Heart Institute, Australia2
View Study Report
TCTAP A-085
Valvular Intervention: Aortic

CT-Defined Leaflet Thrombosis Predicts Structural Valve Deterioration Following TAVR

Hashrul Rashid1, Arthur Nasis2, Stephen Nicholls2, James Cameron2, Rob Gooley2

Monash University, Australia1, MonashHeart and Victorian Heart Institute, Australia2

Background

Background: Hypo-attenuated leaflet thickening (HALT) may occur following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), however it remains unclear if HALT causes haemodynamic valve deterioration (HVD). Aims: To determine the impact of HALT on HVD.

Methods

Methods: We prospectively evaluated 186 patients for the presence of HALT at a median of 6 weeks following TAVR (Interquartile-range [IQR] 4-12). HALT depth and area were measured. HVD encompassed any of the following: mean gradient ¡Ã20 mmHg with increase in gradient ¡Ã10 mmHg from baseline, Doppler velocity index reduction ¡Ã 0.1 or new moderate-to-severe valvular regurgitation. Routine echocardiograms at discharge, one month and annually were assessed by echo-cardiologists blinded to HALT status.

Results

Results: LT prevalence was 17.7% (33/186). HVD was present in 8.6% (16/186) at a median follow-up of 2 years (IQR 1–3); two required valve re-intervention, five required anticoagulation and the remaining were monitored. HALT was the only independent predictor of HVD (OR 33.3, 95%CI 7.4–125). Patients with HALT were more likely to develop HVD. require repeat valve intervention and have higher trans-valvular gradients up to 3-year follow-up. Patients with HALT had a median cumulative thickness of 2.9mm (IQR 1.9–4.7) and area of 64.2mm2 (IQR 40.9–91.6). Thresholds for HALT predicting HVD were a cumulative depth of 2.4 mm (Specificity 94.1%, Sensitivity 75.0%, AUC=0.87) and cumulative area of 28 mm2 (Specificity 92.2%, Sensitivity 81.3%, AUC=0.86).

Conclusion

 Conclusion: HALT is an independent predictor of HVD, which exhibits specific depth and area thresholds for HVD prediction. CT following TAVR may determine patients at-risk of HVD.